A Year in the Vineyard
A Year in the Vineyard
Pruning
Winter pruning is an important part of the cultivation that takes place in the vineyard between January and mid-February. We determine the number and location of the buds that will form shoots in the coming growing season.
Bud Bursts
Bud bursts in Suisun Valley occur in the month of March. Buds swell and burst, growing into new shoots.
Bloom
Following bud burst, shoots grow rapidly in April until the vine flowers. The buds become the new season’s canes and flowers.
Flowering and Fruit Set
Fruit set occurs when a flower starts to develop into a grape in late April. This stage is critical to wine production, as it determines the potential crop yield.
Veraison
Veraison occurs about six to eight weeks after the fruit has set, typically in early July, and begins the fruit ripening process. The grape’s skin changes color: black varieties turn red then purple, whereas white varieties become translucent and golden.
Maturity
Between Veraison and harvest, grapes swell and fill with water. During ripening, grape sugar levels rise and acid levels drop.
Harvest
Harvest is one of the most crucial steps in the winemaking process and is determined primarily by the ripeness of the grape. In California, harvest typically occurs between August and November.